[CentOS] gcc 8.3.0 설치

CentOS6에서 nvm을 사용해서 node.js 를 설치했을때 아래와 같은 에러가 발생했습니다.

Downloading and installing node v12.16.1...
Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v12.16.1/node-v12.16.1-linux-x64.tar.gz...
######################################################################## 100.0%
Computing checksum with sha256sum
Checksums matched!
node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.14' not found (required by node)
node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.18' not found (required by node)
node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.5' not found (required by node)
node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.16' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.17' not found (required by node)
node: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by node)
nvm is not compatible with the npm config "prefix" option: currently set to ""
Run `nvm use --delete-prefix v12.16.1` to unset it.

 

GLIBC의 버전을 확인해보면 node에 필요한 3.4.14 이후 버전이 설치되어있지 않았고, 해당 이유로 에러가 발생했다고 추측할 수 있습니다.

 

# strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH

 

이를 해결하기 위해 gcc를 설치할것이며 여기서는 8.3.0 버전을 설치했습니다.

wget http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/gcc-8.3.0/gcc-8.3.0.tar.gz

위 명령어로 http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/에서  gcc 8.3.0 설치파일을 받을 수 있습니다.

 

tar.gz파일을 받으면 아래 명령어들을 차례로 입력해 tar.gz 파일을 풀어주고 build를 만들어 줄 수 있습니다 

tar -zxvf gcc-8.3.0.tar.gz

cd gcc-8.3.0/ 

./contrib/download_prerequisites

mkdir build

cd build   

../configure --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib

 

 

여기까지 모두 정상적으로 완료되었다면 아래 명령어를 입력해 install을 해줍니다.

주의) 이 과정에서 필자는 2~3시간정도 소요되었습니다.

make && make install

 

 

install이 완료되었다면 libstdc++을 새로 설치한 라이브러리로 잡아주면 됩니다.

cp /usr/local/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.25 /usr/lib64

cd /usr/lib64

rm -rf libstdc++.so.6

ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.25 libstdc++.so.6

 

 

 

전부 완료되었다면 아래와 같이 GLIBC 3.4.14 이후 버전이 설치된것을 확인할 수 있습니다.

 

# strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_3.4.14
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
GLIBCXX_3.4.20
GLIBCXX_3.4.21
GLIBCXX_3.4.22
GLIBCXX_3.4.23
GLIBCXX_3.4.24
GLIBCXX_3.4.25
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.14
GLIBC_2.18
GLIBC_2.16
GLIBC_2.17
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH

 

gcc와 g++도 정상적으로 설치된 것을 확인할 수 있습니다.

# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../configure --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
Thread model: posix
gcc version 8.3.0 (GCC) 

# g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/8.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../configure --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
Thread model: posix
gcc version 8.3.0 (GCC)